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List of rulers of Bhutan
Bhutan was founded and unified as a country by Ngawang Namgyal, 1st Zhabdrung Rinpoche in the mid–17th century. After his death in 1651, Bhutan nominally followed his recommended "dual system of government". Under the dual system, government control was split between a civil administrative leader, the Druk Desi (Dzongkha: འབྲུག་སྡེ་སྲིད་; , also called ''Deb Raja'');〔The original title is Dzongkha: སྡེ་སྲིད་ཕྱག་མཛོད་; .〕 and a religious leader, the Je Khenpo (Dzongkha: རྗེ་མཁན་པོ་; ).
Both the Druk Desi and Je Khenpo were under the nominal authority of the Zhabdrung Rinpoche, a reincarnation of Ngawang Namgyal. In practice however, the Zhabdrung was often a child under the control of the Druk Desi, and regional penlops often administered their districts in defiance of the power of the Druk Desis until the rise of the unified House of Wangchuck in 1907.
==Druk Desis (1650–1905)==
(詳細はDruk Desis throughout the existence of the office. Officeholders were initially appointed by Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, though after his death the Je Khenpo and civil government decided appointments.
Italics indicate coregencies and caretaker governments, which are not traditionally separately numbered.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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